Health Literacy

Health literacy is the ability to understand health information and to use that information to make good decisions about your health and medical care. Health information can overwhelm even people with advanced literacy skills. About one third of the adult population in the United States has limited health literacy.

The Literacy Council of Wood County developed a health literacy curriculum for tutors to use with learners. Many times our learners ask about where to find health care in the community or how to get health insurance. Sometimes learners also bring in health-related questions. While our staff and volunteers never offer medical advice, we do help our learners connect to the resources in the community that can help them meet their medical and health needs.

Because health and health care is a topic of interest for many people, many literacy programs integrate health literacy into basic adult education programs and English language services.

Integrating health information into our programs is a great way to help learners learn and practice new literacy skills, including:

Reading
  • Identify important health information from many sources
  • Evaluate health information for credibility and quality
Document Use
  • Fill out medical and consent forms
  • Read warning signs
  • Read food labels
  • Read exercise diagrams
  • Read medicine bottle instructions
Numeracy
  • Calculate medicine dosages
  • Determine body mass index (BMI)
  • Determine a serving size of food
Writing
  • Track symptoms over time
Oral Communication
  • Explain concerns and symptoms accurately to health professionals
  • Ask health questions
  • Understand spoken medical advice or treatment directions
Working with Others
  • Develop relationships with health professionals
Thinking Skills
  • Locate health information
  • Make decisions about health
  • Remember health and medical information
  • Analyze relative risks and benefits
  • Manage a healthy lifestyle and finding time to exercise, reduce stress, and eat well
  • Manage a chronic disease
Computer Use
  • Search the Internet for health information and evaluate websites
Continuous Learning
  • There is always more to learn about how to be healthy or how to manage a chronic disease.